The official name of this emirate, which occupies Qatar Peninsula - the north-eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, is the State of Qatar. It is located in the Western Asia and Middle East. To the south it shares border with Saudi Arabia, and the rest is surrounded by the Persian Gulf. Landscape is mostly rocky and flat, however, the south-eastern part is covered by sand dunes, which are sometimes 40 metres above sea level. In general it is formed by wind erosion. Coastal areas are typical of their salt flats. The climate of Qatar is influenced by south-eastern winds; in general it is warm, hot in summer and mild in winter and with sandstorms in spring. Temperatures rise to 50°C, and with high humidity it is sometimes very hard to work, so all the offices and shops adjusted their opening hours to the climate. Qatar’s rain receiving is limited, so there is not very rich vegetation.

Qatar’s economy

Economy is closely related to country’s oil reserves. Before these were discovered, it was based on fishing and pearling. But nowadays, oil and natural gas reserves are the leading force. Government also works on projects to diversify the economy, so also fertilizers and steel are produced. Of the whole work force, women make up only 7 percents.

Population and culture of Qatar

Most of the Qatari are Muslims professing Islam. But except for Arabs, also a many inhabitants have moved there within the context of country’s oil industry. The official language is Arabic, and English is also wide spoken. The basis of the government is Wahhabi law. A Bedouin culture, which can be still strongly felt in the society, is inherited in Qatar. It is based on literature, especially poetry and songs, and also dances. Not many traces in area of fine art and architecture were left by Bedouin culture. Many gorgeous handicrafts are produced. The area most known is jewellery, including al mirtaesha - golden necklace covering the chest down to the waist, the al kaff – a golden bracelet almost completely covering the hand, and the al tasa - a head decoration.

What to do in Qatar

Qatar is a luxurious destination of many expensive seafood restaurants, swimming pools, private beaches, cafeterias, public restrooms or mosques. It offers a wonderful time to relax by riding a horse or even a pony or camel, scuba diving or just enjoying beautiful virgin clean beaches.